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Practical Biology II (For undergraduate )

Practical Biology II (For undergraduate )

Practical Biology II: Plant Anatomy and Morphology (Undergraduate Level) This hands-on practical manual explores the anatomy and morphology of flowering plants, with a strong emphasis on root systems. Students will study the epidermal, ground, and vascular tissue systems, root characteristics, types of root systems (tap and fibrous), root modifications for storage, support, respiration, and parasitism, as well as the primary and secondary structures of dicot and monocot roots. The course includes detailed procedures for external observation, transverse section preparation and microscopy, along with clear diagrams, tables comparing dicot vs. monocot roots, and practical activities. Ideal for undergraduate biology, botany, or microbiology students seeking a clear understanding of plant structure and function. Key Topics: Anatomy of Flowering Plants Root Systems & Modifications Primary & Secondary Growth in Roots Practical Techniques & Microscopic Observation Perfect for lab-based learning and exam preparation. (Based on the Practical Biology II manual from the Department of Microbiology, Tansian University Umunya.)

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Expiry period 12 Months
Made in English
Last updated at Wed Jun 2026
Level
Beginner
Total lectures 0
Total quizzes 0
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Short description Practical Biology II: Plant Anatomy and Morphology (Undergraduate Level) This hands-on practical manual explores the anatomy and morphology of flowering plants, with a strong emphasis on root systems. Students will study the epidermal, ground, and vascular tissue systems, root characteristics, types of root systems (tap and fibrous), root modifications for storage, support, respiration, and parasitism, as well as the primary and secondary structures of dicot and monocot roots. The course includes detailed procedures for external observation, transverse section preparation and microscopy, along with clear diagrams, tables comparing dicot vs. monocot roots, and practical activities. Ideal for undergraduate biology, botany, or microbiology students seeking a clear understanding of plant structure and function. Key Topics: Anatomy of Flowering Plants Root Systems & Modifications Primary & Secondary Growth in Roots Practical Techniques & Microscopic Observation Perfect for lab-based learning and exam preparation. (Based on the Practical Biology II manual from the Department of Microbiology, Tansian University Umunya.)
Outcomes
  • Course Learning Outcomes – Practical Biology II By the end of this course, students will be able to: Describe the major tissue systems in flowering plants, including the structure and functions of the Epidermal, Ground, and Vascular tissue systems. Identify and differentiate between the characteristics of roots and distinguish between tap root and fibrous root systems. Explain the regions of the root (root cap, meristematic, elongation, and maturation) and their roles in root growth and absorption. Recognize various modifications of roots (storage, respiratory, prop, stilt, climbing, parasitic, etc.) and explain their adaptive significance in different environments. Compare the primary internal structure of dicot and monocot roots, including the arrangement of vascular tissues, endodermis, pericycle, and pith. Understand secondary growth in dicot roots, including the role of vascular cambium, cork cambium, and the formation of periderm. Prepare and observe transverse sections (T.S.) of dicot and monocot roots under a microscope and accurately identify key anatomical features. Demonstrate practical skills in external observation of roots, use of dissecting kits, staining techniques, and microscopic examination. Relate root structure to function, including anchorage, absorption of water and minerals, and specialized adaptations. Analyze and interpret diagrams, compare dicot vs. monocot roots using tables, and answer questions on plant anatomy effectively.
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